Reflective Resistance

From “40 Acres and a Mule” to Kendrick Lamar: The History They Don’t Want You to Remember

 

A powerful street art mural depicting the unfulfilled promise of "40 acres and a mule." The artwork features bold imagery symbolizing economic injustice, land ownership struggles, and Black resilience, set against an urban backdrop. The mural serves as a visual reminder of historical disparities and the ongoing fight for equity.

By Michael Smith

Kendrick Lamar’s Super Bowl Moment and the Right-Wing Meltdown

Another Super Bowl, another culture war. This time, it wasn’t just the commercials or halftime show sparking outrage—it was Kendrick Lamar, a Pulitzer Prize-winning artist known for his politically charged lyricism, who sent conservatives into a frenzy.

During his performance, Lamar boldly referenced “40 acres and a mule”, the infamous post-Civil War promise made to newly freed Black Americans. It didn’t take long for right-wing pundits and social media culture warriors to clutch their pearls, accusing Lamar of everything from “racial grievance-mongering” to “dividing America.”

But let’s be real—the backlash isn’t about Kendrick. It’s about the history that America refuses to reckon with and the deep-seated fear that if people fully understood the realities of racial wealth disparities, they’d start asking hard questions.


The Broken Promise of “40 Acres and a Mule”

When the Civil War ended, the United States government faced a pivotal question: What would freedom actually mean for the newly emancipated Black population?

  • In 1865, Union General William Tecumseh Sherman issued Special Field Order No. 15, declaring that freed Black families would receive 40 acres of confiscated Confederate land along the Southern coastline.
  • The goal? Economic independence—because freedom without land meant freedom without stability.

This was not just an idea; thousands of freedmen actually began settling on this land, cultivating farms and building communities. For a brief moment, America seemed poised to make good on its debt to formerly enslaved people.

Then came Andrew Johnson, America’s original “Make the South Great Again” president—and like clockwork, the dream was snatched away.

  • Johnson, a Southern sympathizer, overturned Sherman’s order and returned the land to its former Confederate owners.
  • Black families were evicted, forced into sharecropping, and thrown into a cycle of economic oppression that still reverberates today.

And just like that, a government-sanctioned opportunity to build Black generational wealth was destroyed before it even began.

Meanwhile, white Americans were being handed land on a silver platter.


The Homestead Act: America’s Real “Land Giveaway”

While “40 acres and a mule” was revoked, another land distribution program was in full swing—one that massively benefited white settlers at the expense of Indigenous and Black communities.

  • The Homestead Act of 1862 granted 160 acres of land—for free—to white Americans willing to settle in the West.
  • By the early 1900s, 270 million acres (10% of U.S. land) had been handed over, fueling generational white wealth.
  • Black Americans were largely shut out due to discrimination, lack of capital, and state-sanctioned violence preventing them from staking claims.

A Tale of Two Promises

  • White homesteaders got real land, real resources, and real pathways to economic prosperity.
  • Black Americans got a rescinded promise and a nation that quickly rebranded Reconstruction as a mistake.

This disparity is one of the biggest unspoken foundations of America’s racial wealth gap—and it’s why conversations about reparations and economic justice continue to spark visceral, knee-jerk reactions from the right.


Trump and Andrew Johnson: History Repeating Itself

If Andrew Johnson was the “accidental president” who sabotaged Black progress after the Civil War, Donald Trump is his modern-day sequel, weaponizing racial resentment to undermine civil rights at every turn.

Parallels Between Johnson and Trump

🔴 Both rose to power by exploiting white fear and resentment.

  • Johnson built his career on the idea that “poor whites” were being displaced by Black progress.
  • Trump built his on the idea that “hardworking Americans” (read: white conservatives) were being erased by diversity, immigration, and “woke culture.”

🔴 Both worked tirelessly to reverse Black advancement.

  • Johnson vetoed civil rights laws, allowing Southern states to enact Black Codes that crushed newly freed people’s rights.
  • Trump gutted DEI initiatives, defunded civil rights programs, and has openly pushed for rewriting history curriculums to erase slavery’s central role in America’s foundation.

🔴 Both had an impeachment stain on their record.

  • Johnson was the first president to be impeached.
  • Trump is the only president to be impeached twice—and indicted on multiple charges.

Different centuries, same racist playbook.

And just like Johnson’s era saw the rise of Jim Crow, Trump’s second term is already ushering in a rollback of hard-fought civil rights.


Why the Right Is So Pressed About Kendrick Lamar

Kendrick Lamar didn’t just mention “40 acres and a mule.” He exposed an uncomfortable truth.

The conservative outrage machine wants us to believe that racism is over, that discussions of systemic inequality are divisive, and that Black Americans should just “move on” from past injustices.

But here’s the thing: America never moved on from rewarding white wealth-building while suppressing Black progress.

  • Land was given to white families, denied to Black families.
  • Wealth was subsidized for white Americans, stripped from Black Americans.
  • And every time Black people fought back, the system found new ways to keep them in check.

Kendrick Lamar’s performance was not just a nod to history—it was a call to accountability. And accountability is what America fears most.


Reflection: When History Rhymes

James Baldwin once said, “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.”

America doesn’t fear Black history—it fears what Black history reveals. It fears that if people truly understood the depths of economic theft, they’d start demanding receipts.

So, here’s the real question: Will we let history repeat itself, or will we finally force this country to make good on its broken promises?

That’s the lesson in Lamar’s lyrics. That’s the lesson in this history.

And that’s why they’re mad.


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Welcome to my blog! I am passionate about politics, social justice, and the arts. With a background in activism and a love for writing, I aim to engage, inform, and inspire through my blog posts. Whether discussing the latest political developments, sharing insights on civil rights, or exploring urban culture and street art, I strive to provide thought-provoking content that sparks conversation and drives positive change. Join me on this journey as we navigate the complexities of our world together.
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